


The Cochrane & Allied Families
Cochranes from Scotland to Colonial Virginia (c 1760), to Kentucky (1811), to Kansas (1859) and beyond. Allied families to the United States from England, Scotland, Ireland and Switzerland.

RUSSELL, Capt. John Sr.

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Name RUSSELL, John [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Prefix Capt. Suffix Sr. Story Abt 1066 England, UK [9]
Russell Surname Origin - "The Russell family, in England, is of great antiquity. It was originally of Normandy, where the name was Du Raze'. Wiffin in his Memoir of the House of Russell, says: 'It derives its distinctive appellation from one of the fiefs which the first chieftain of that name possessed, anterior to the Conquest of England by William the Conqueror, in Lower Normandy, in the ancient Barony of Briquebec. In 1066, they occupied the castle and territory of Du Rozel, which a portion of their appendage, as a younger branch of the Bertrands, Barons of Briquebec; a house, the head of which took the title of Sire, being accounted second only in rank to the Barons of St. Sauveur, who were styled Vis-cout es of 1,a Manche.'
"Hugh Du Rozel, who appears to have been the first of the name, was born about 1021. Soon after the Norman Conquest, the Du Rozels crossed the channel into England, where they had lands assigned them in Northumberland, and where the name became anglicized into Russell."
- Early Settlers of Lee County, Virginia and Adjacent Counties, Volume II, p 690
Birth 13 Apr 1758 Fownhope, Herefordshire, England, UK [1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10]
Gender Male FindaGrave Memorial ID 175596142 Military Service Between 1775 and 1783 Guilford County, North Carolina, USA [8, 11]
the Revolutionary War as a Captain in a North Carolina unit, and he furnished supplies to the Militias of North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia Story 6-9 Apr 1794 Lee County, Virginia, USA [12, 13]
Chief Bob Benge's Livingston Raid - "At the first light of false dawn, April 6th 1794, found Chief Bob Benge of the Chickamauga Cherokee and six warriors resting behind the brow of a little hill to the rear of the home of William Todd Livingston. Actually, William Todd had died in 1776, and the plantation was occupied by his widow, Sarah, and two of their sons, Peter and Henry, and their families. Peter and Henry (Harry) were lieutenants in the Holston [VA] Militia.
"A little before ten in the morning Peter and Henry left their house to go to a barn that was at some distance away. Sarah was working in her garden. Henry's new wife of only three weeks, Susannah, who was called 'Sukey', was in an out building with some of Peter and Elizabeth's children. Also, within the farm yard were Elizabeth's sister Sukey, a 'wench' with her child, a Negro man belonging to Edward Callihan, and a Negro boy aged eight. Elizabeth, along with her children aged ten and two and a suckling infant were in the house.
"Elizabeth was alarmed by a dog's barking and saw seven frightfully painted Indians come running through the farm yard, and she barred the door to the cabin shut. The Indians tried unsuccessfully to knock the door down, and failing that Benge demanded that she open it. When she did not do so, they fired twice at it, with one ball piercing the door, but doing no damage. Elizabeth then took her husband's double triggered rifle down, and for a time fumbled with the mechanism before she, too, fired blindly through the door. The Indians backed off a little, and then sat fire to an adjoining old house. After enduring the smoke as long as she and the children could, Elizabeth opened the door and came out. The Indians thought that a man had fired the shot from within the house and were afraid to enter it, and let it burn down instead. Elzabeth was glad to see her possessions go up in smoke rather than to see the Indians have them.
"Benge and his war party tomahawked Sarah in her garden. She took four days to die. Also tomahawked were one white child and two colored; one of whom was killed but the other recovered. The Indians rounded up the remainder, which were Elizabeth, the three children who had been with her in the house, Susannah, two Negro men, and one colored woman.
"Elizabeth handed her infant to her ten year old, and whispered for her to take it and her two year old to their nearest neighbors, John and Rachel Russell. Rachel was the sister of Vincent Hobbs, Jr. It seems that the Indians were content to allow the children to slip off.
"When Henry and Peter Livingston saw the smoke from their burning home, they hurried back and discovered the disaster. The plan to mousetrap Benge that had been organized by Vincent Hoobs, Jr. after Benge's raid of the year before was set in motion.
"Either late on the seventh or early on the eighth [of April 1794], Vincent Hobbs, Jr. and a party of militia consisting of men from both the Benham's Fort party and from the Lee County Militia left Yoakum's Station and started for the two passes in Cumberland Mountain that he had found the year before. The party consisted of Vincent Hobbs, Jr. and his brothers Job and Absolom, James Huff, John Benbever, Adam Ely, Samuel Livingston, George Yokum, _____ Dotson, and five others.
[On the morning of 9 April, 1794.] "The militia party soon saw the Indian party struggling up the spur of Little Stone Mountain, climbing up out of Hoot Owl Hollow toward Little Stone Gap, burdened by their plunder. Sure enough Benge was in front, preceded only by Susannah Livingston. The two parties came exactly opposite each other, when John Benbever raised his head to see if it was time for him to shoot. Benge spotted him, not forty yards away, and threw off his pack and turned to run back down the trail. Benbever fired at him and missed. Hobbs leveled his twenty pound bear rifle at a break in the trees where Benge must pass, and swinging his flintlock with his quarry and allowing for the two second delay in firing between the time he squeezed the trigger and the time it fired, he shot at the cross in Benge's suspenders as he flashed past the opening. At the moment of the shot, Benge stepped into a hole created by the roots of a tree that had fallen down, and Hobbs' one ounce lead ball passed through his head."
- Selections from BENGE!, Fleenor, Lawrence J. Jr., p 66-89.
"An account of the captivity of Mrs. Elizabeth Levingstone, of Washington County, Virginia, put down in writing in her presence, and nearly in her own words:
"We were all hurryed a short distance, where the Indians were very busy dividing & and putting up in packs for each to carry his part of the booty taken. I observed them careless about the children, & most of the Indians being some distance off in front, I called with a low voice to my eldest daughter, give her my youngest child, and told them all to run towards neighbor John Russell's. They with reluctance left me, sometimes halting, sometimes looking back. I beckoned them to go on, altho' I inwardly felt pangs not to be expressed on account of our doleful separation. They two Indians in the rear either did not notice this scene, or they were willing the children might run back.
"Certified this 15th day of April, 1794. A. CAMPBELL."
- Selections from the Calendar of Virginia State Papers, Vol. 7, p 111-112.
"Beginning in 1774, Chief Benge led a part of the Shawnee from the Ohio River on raids along the frontier. Benge, who was part white and part Cherokee, frequently captured slaves and then resold them; he also seized white women and children who were then adopted by various Indian groups. On 6 Apr. 1794, Benge attacked the Henry and Peter Livingston farm on the Holston River, took several residents prisoner, and marched them northeast. Three days later, when they entered the Powell Mountain gap just south, Lt. Vincent Hobbs and eleven Lee County militiamen ambushed them, killed Benge with the first volley, and freed the captives."
- Virginia Historical Highway Marker X-22, "Benge's Gap", location in current Wise County, 36°54'46" N, 082°42'07" W.
VA Historical Marker X-22, Benge's Gap Land 20 May 1794 Lee County, Virginia, USA [1]
received via a land warrant recorded - He later sold this to land on 20 February 1797 to John ALSUP.
"John Russell assignee of Abraham Fulkerson &c entered ten acres of land in Lee County by virtue of a Land Warrant No. 18754, lying on the South side of the Stone Mountain near the Stone Gap rather above the board Camp [present day Big Stone Gap, VA in Wise County] at the Three forks of Powell River about half a mile below the Indian "Trale" beginning at a small branch below the large Salt petre cave running up along the side of the mountain and down including the cave for complement."
- Lee County, VA Entry Book 1, p 30
Land 2 Oct 1794 Lee County, Virginia, USA [14, 15]
he purchased from Samuel and Jean NEWELL, 426 acres on both sides of Cain [Cane] Creek on the Poor Valley Ridge, - Cane Creek runs east (from 36°43'55"N, 83°07'17"W to 36°44'12"N, 83°05'38"W) along the top of Poor Valley Ridge just south of VA 621, where this land is located. Cane creek then runs SE to Ben Hur, Va, and then NE to Pennington Gap, VA where it enters the North Fork of the Powell River. This land was originally granted by the Commonwealth of Virginia to Samuel NEWELL on 19 March 1788.
Land 20 Aug 1801 Lee County, Virginia, USA [16]
purchased from Peter FISHER, 270 acres, Land 25 Mar 1806 Lee County, Virginia, USA [17]
that he purchased, 193 acres on Cane Creek, from David and Peggy YEARY - He sold this land on 27 January 1818, half to Benjamin DENT and half to Edward PENNINGTON, for a total of $800.
Land 1814 Lee County, Virginia, USA [18]
according to the Land Tax Assessment, totaling 889 acres on Cane Creek, Land 1 Apr 1815 Lee County, Virginia, USA [19]
on Cane Creek, 843 acres, per the tax assessment - This included 4 dwellings and 5 outhouses, for a total assed value of $1,900.
Land 27 Mar 1838 Lee County, Virginia, USA [20]
lying on both sides of Cane Creek totaling 224 acres, that he gave to his son, Ransom, Death 3 Aug 1838 Lee County, Virginia, USA [1, 2, 7, 8, 21, 22]
Individual Event 7 Aug 1838 Lee County, Virginia, USA [23]
After John's death, his furniture and 100 acres on both sides of Cane Creek were transfered to his 3 daughters, Peggy, Ruth and Faith, as recorded in the Deed Book Age 80 years Burial Riverside Cemetery, Pennington Gap, Lee, Virginia, USA [2]
Address:
Riverside Cemetery
Pennington Gap, Virginia
USA- Find A Grave website (http://www.findagrave.com/): Memorial #175596142.
Person ID I4199 Cochrane Genealogy Last Modified 17 Aug 2025
Father RUSSELL, William d. Yes, date unknown Mother CROSS, Eleanor d. Yes, date unknown Family ID F2258 Group Sheet | Family Chart
Family 1 HOBBS, Rachel, b. 24 Nov 1767, Province of Maryland, UK d. 23 Feb 1830, Lee County, Virginia, USA
(Age 62 years)
Marriage 13 Sep 1783 [2, 6, 8, 10, 24, 25, 26, 27] - Married in either North Carolina or Virginia.
Age at Marriage He : 25 years and 5 months - She : 15 years and 10 months. Marriage Status Ended with Wife's death Residence 1790 Guilford County, North Carolina, USA [1, 26, 27, 28]
in the Salisbury District - They had 4 boys under the age of 16 at the time of the 1790 Federal Census: William, James, John Jr. and Vincent.
Residence Abt 1793 Washington County, Virginia, USA [1, 26]
on the North Fork of the Holston River - They had moved from Guilford County, NC sometime in 1793 or 1794, after the birth of their daughter, Margaret, in June 1793 in NC. The North Fork of the Holston River starts in Washington County where present day highway US 19 crosses Clinch Mountain, and runs southwest along the southeast side of Clinch Mountain, passing through Scott County before entering Tennessee just west of Kingsport, TN, a total of approximately 40 miles. The area in Scott County was in Washington County until 1814 when Scott County was formed.
Residence 1794 Lee County, Virginia, USA [1, 4, 5, 26]
on Cane Creek, near where the present day town of Ben Hur is located, - They lived here until their deaths in the 1830s. This location is in extreme southwest Virginia, about 40 miles from the Cumberland Gap. It is on the old Wilderness Road that people took in the 1700s and 1800s when they migrated west from Virginia through the Cumberland Gap into Kentucky and beyond.
Children 1. RUSSELL, William, b. 28 Feb 1785 d. Yes, date unknown
+ 2. RUSSELL, James, b. 30 Dec 1786, Guilford County, North Carolina, USA
d. 13 Sep 1852, Jackson County, Indiana, USA
(Age 65 years)
+ 3. RUSSELL, John Jr., b. 21 Sep 1788, Guilford County, North Carolina, USA
d. 3 Mar 1859, Lee County, Virginia, USA
(Age 70 years)
+ 4. RUSSELL, Vincent, b. 29 Sep 1790, North Carolina, USA
d. Yes, date unknown
> 5. RUSSELL, Margaret, b. 4 Jun 1793, Guilford County, North Carolina, USA
d. Bartholomew County, Indiana, USA
+ 6. RUSSELL, Ruth, b. 8 Jan 1796, Lee County, Virginia, USA
d. Apr or May 1889 (Age 93 years)
+ 7. RUSSELL, Robert, b. 3 Nov 1798, Lee County, Virginia, USA
d. 1878, Izard County, Arkansas, USA
(Age 79 years)
+ 8. RUSSELL, Alexander, b. 10 Nov 1800, Lee County, Virginia, USA
d. 3 Sep 1864, Union County, Tennessee, USA
(Age 63 years)
+ 9. RUSSELL, Faith, b. 15 Jul 1802, Lee County, Virginia, USA
d. 12 Nov 1878 (Age 76 years)
+ 10. RUSSELL, Isaac, b. 22 Feb 1805, Lee County, Virginia, USA
d. 1863 (Age 57 years)
+ 11. RUSSELL, Rev. Ransom Roscoe, b. 4 Sep 1807, Lee County, Virginia, USA
d. 3 Aug 1877, Andrew County, Missouri, USA
(Age 69 years)
+ 12. RUSSELL, Alfred King, b. 5 Jan 1813, Lee County, Virginia, USA
d. 16 Jul 1862, Lee County, Virginia, USA
(Age 49 years)
Family ID F1705 Group Sheet | Family Chart Last Modified 19 Apr 2025
Family 2 HIX, Frances, b. 26 Nov 1778, Washington County, Virginia, USA d. 16 Apr 1861, Lee County, Virginia, USA
(Age 82 years)
Marriage 5 Jun 1831 Lee County, Virginia, USA [2, 7, 22, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34]
- Frances had been previously married to Joseph Ely. [1]
Age at Marriage He : 73 years and 2 months - She : 52 years and 7 months. Marriage Status Ended with Husband's death Family ID F1706 Group Sheet | Family Chart Last Modified 18 Jan 2021
- "The Russell family, in England, is of great antiquity. It was originally of Normandy, where the name was Du Raze'. Wiffin in his Memoir of the House of Russell, says: 'It derives its distinctive appellation from one of the fiefs which the first chieftain of that name possessed, anterior to the Conquest of England by William the Conqueror, in Lower Normandy, in the ancient Barony of Briquebec. In 1066, they occupied the castle and territory of Du Rozel, which a portion of their appendage, as a younger branch of the Bertrands, Barons of Briquebec; a house, the head of which took the title of Sire, being accounted second only in rank to the Barons of St. Sauveur, who were styled Vis-cout es of 1,a Manche.'
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Notes - (Research):John Russell Sr. may have been the son of William Russell and Eleanor Cross. (Charlies Drue Russell, NSDAR 513313)
Potential brother: Andrew ijn same 1790 census in NC with John. Has 2 boys under 16 and 2 girls, plus wife.
Potential brother: A David Russell was listed in the 1799 and 1814 Land Tax Assessment for Lee County, VA. In 1814, he had 115 acres on Cane Creek.
Potential Brother: Joseph Russell, will of 20 Nov 1816 in Hawkins Co., TN, Bk 1, p 417 (copy in Russell file) His Children: Joseph, William, Alexander, Benjamin, James, Betsy Myers (Jacob), Moses and Polly. [35]
- (Research):John Russell Sr. may have been the son of William Russell and Eleanor Cross. (Charlies Drue Russell, NSDAR 513313)
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Event Map = Link to Google Earth
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Sources - [S985] Hattie Byrd Muncy Bales, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. II, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 2 Aug 2016, p 690-95.
- [S141] Cemetery Records - Find A Grave, (http://www.findagrave.com: n.d.), 31 Jul 2017, accessed 31 July 2017<, John Rupple Russell, Memorial #175596142.
- [S986] Anne Wynn Laningham, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. I, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 4 Aug 2016, p 315-320.
- [S1042] Virginia, Lee County, Census - US - 1820 - VA - Lee County (Ancestry), (http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?htx=List&dbid=7734&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0: National Archives and Records Administration, 2010), 29 Aug 2017, M33, roll 130, p. 134A, line 18, John Russell, Sr., accessed 29 August 2017.
Census - 1820 - Lee County, VA - Russells - [S1043] Virginia, Lee County, Census - US - 1830 - VA - Lee County (Ancestry), (http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?htx=List&dbid=8058&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0: National Archives and Records Administration, 2010), 30 Aug 2017, M19, roll 191, p. 317, line 4, John Russell (Sr.), accessed 30 August 2017.
Census - 1830 - Lee County, VA - Russells - [S1170] Virginia. Pennington Gap., Newspaper Article - Powell Valley News (VA), 12 Jan 2019, Koger Marvin V., "Life Sketch of Captain Joshua Hobbs," 24 July 1947; transcript : accessed 12 January 2019).
Life Sketch of Cpt. Joshua Hobbs - [S1426] Judy Parsons Smith, editor, Book - Windows Into Our Past, Vol. 3, (https://issuu.com/judyparsonssmith/docs/volume3: 2000), 18 Jan 2021, p 241. accessed 18 January 2021.
Windows Into Our Past, Vol 3 - [S1553] The American Genealogical Research Institute, editor, Book - Russell Family, (Arlington, VA: n.p., 1972.), 19 Apr 2025, p 40.
- [S985] Hattie Byrd Muncy Bales, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. II, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 2 Aug 2016, p 690.
- [S888] Marriage Records - US & International - 1560-1900 (Ancestry), ((http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7836 : 2004)), 3 Aug 2016, accessed 3 August 2016), John Russell and Rachel Hobbs.
Marriage Record - John Russell Sr. & Rachel Hobbs - [S985] Hattie Byrd Muncy Bales, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. II, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 2 Aug 2016, p 690-95.
Citing: Brown and McKissick, Auditors of Salisbury District in November 1781 as P. Report No. 40. From accounts of United States with North Carolina, War of Revolution, Book A, Page 189. (From North Carolina State Department of Archives and History.) - [S1038] Lawrence J. Fleenor Jr., Book - Benge!, (Big Stone Gap, VA: Self, 1998.), 23 Aug 2017, p 66-81.
- [S1127] William P. Palmer M. D., editor, Book - Calendar of VA State Papers (Hathi Trust), (Richmond, Virginia: The Commonwealth of Virginia, n.d.), 31 Dec 2018, Vol. 7: p 111-112.
Livingston Raid - Calendar of VA State Papers - [S1191] Thomas Colley and Jane Fleenor Colley, Book - Washington Co., VA Deed Book A, (Athens, GA: New Papyrus Publishing Co., 2004.), 27 May 2019, p 21.
- [S1431] JTL, Email - JTL, 15 Feb 2021, 4 February 2021>, "Re: Russell Geneaolgy,".
Original Russell Homestead - Lee County, VA - [S1076] Reda Thornton Duckworth, editor, Book - Lee County, VA Deed Books 1-3, (Signal Mountain, Tennessee: Mountain Press, n.d.), 19 Oct 2017, vol 1: p 47.
Lee County, Virginia Deed Book 1, page 264.Deed - Lee Co., VA - John Russell, Sr. - [S985] Hattie Byrd Muncy Bales, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. II, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 2 Aug 2016, p 690-95.
Citing: Lee County, VA Deed Book 1, p 255, 25 March 1806, and Deed Book 3, p 323-4, 27 January 1818. - [S986] Anne Wynn Laningham, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. I, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 4 Aug 2016, p 404.
- [S985] Hattie Byrd Muncy Bales, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. II, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 2 Aug 2016, p 1200.
- [S985] Hattie Byrd Muncy Bales, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. II, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 2 Aug 2016, p 690-95.
Citing: Lee County, VA Deed Book 7, p 430, 27 March 1838. - [S1046] Edmund West, complier, Death Records - Family Data Collection (Ancestry), ((http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=5771 : 2001)), 2 Sep 2017, accessed 2 September 2017), John Russell, 3 August 1838.
Death Record - John Russell, Sr. - [S1427] Judy Parsons Smith, editor, Book - Windows Into Our Past, Vol. 1, (https://issuu.com/judyparsonssmith/docs/volume1: 1995), 15 Jan 2021, p 47-49. accessed 15 January 2021.
Windows Into Our Past, Vol 1 - [S985] Hattie Byrd Muncy Bales, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. II, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 2 Aug 2016, p 690-95.
Citing: Lee County, VA Deed Book 8, p 56, 7 August 1838. - [S985] Hattie Byrd Muncy Bales, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. II, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 2 Aug 2016, p 690-95.
Citing: A Russell Family Bible. - [S141] Cemetery Records - Find A Grave, (http://www.findagrave.com: n.d.), 31 Jul 2017, accessed 31 July 2017<, Rachel Hobbs Russell, Memorial #160287649.
- [S1079] Lee County Historical and Genealogical Society, Inc., Book - Bicentennial History of Lee County, VA, (Marceline, Missouri: Walsworth Publishing Co., 1992.), 28 Oct 2017, p 389.
- [S1079] Lee County Historical and Genealogical Society, Inc., Book - Bicentennial History of Lee County, VA, (Marceline, Missouri: Walsworth Publishing Co., 1992.), 20 Nov 2017, HOBBS, : p 287.
- [S1037] North Carolina, Guilford County, Census - US - 1790 - NC - Guilford County (Ancestry), (http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=5058: National Archives and Records Administration, 2010), 30 Jul 2017, M637, roll 7, p. 494, col. 2, line 2, John Russell, accessed 30 July 2017.
Census - 1790 - Guilford County, NC - Capt. John Russell - [S1246] Virginia. Lee County., Marriage Records - VA- Lee County, 9 Oct 2019, marriage register, Vol 1, 1830-1835, Russell-Ely, 1831.
Marriage Record - John Russell Sr. & Fanny Hix Ely - [S985] Hattie Byrd Muncy Bales, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. II, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 2 Aug 2016, p 690-95.
Citing: A Russell Family Bible and Lee County, VA Marriages Book 1, p 1. - [S141] Cemetery Records - Find A Grave, (http://www.findagrave.com: n.d.), 31 Jul 2017, accessed 31 July 2017<, Frances Hix Russell, Memorial #97135330.
- [S844] Marriage Records - VA - 1740-1850 (Ancestry), ((http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3723 : 1999)), 5 Aug 2017, accessed 5 August 2017), John Russell Sr., 1831.
Marriage Record - John Russell Sr. & Fanny Ely - [S1041] Virginia, Lee County, Census - US - 1840 - VA - Lee County (Ancestry), (http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?htx=List&dbid=8057&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0: National Archives and Records Administration, 2010), 2 Sep 2017, M704, roll 566, p. 92, line 9, Frances Russell, accessed 2 September 2017.
Census - 1840 - Lee County, VA - Frances Russell - [S986] Anne Wynn Laningham, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. I, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 23 Sep 2017, p 453.
Marriage Record - John Russell, Sr. & Frances (Hix) Ely - [S986] Anne Wynn Laningham, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. I, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 4 Aug 2016, p 386, 404.
- [S985] Hattie Byrd Muncy Bales, Book - Lee County, VA Settlers - Vol. II, (Greensboro, NC: Media, Inc., 1977.), 2 Aug 2016, p 690-95.